Timeline of Australian television
Bruce Gyngell officially launching television in Australia on 16 September 1956 in Sydney.
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This timeline of Australian television lists important station launches, programs, major television events, and technological advancements that have significantly changed the forms of broadcasting available to viewers of television in Australia. The history of television in Australia can be traced back to an announcement from the Menzies' government concerning plans for television services in Sydney and Melbourne.[1]
The new medium was introduced by Bruce Gyngell with the words "Good evening, and welcome to television".[2] Colour television was introduced in 1975, while subscription television, initially on the Galaxy platform, began in the mid 1990s. Digital terrestrial television was introduced on 1 January 2001 in Australia's five largest capital cities, later to be expanded to smaller cities and regional areas.
Contents |
1920s-30s
Experimental TV broadcasts began as early as 1929 in Melbourne on stations 3DB and 3UZ using the Radiovision system by Gilbert Miles and Donal McDonald[3]. Other experimental transmissions followed in other cities, such as Brisbane in 1934[4] by amateur station VK4CM.
1950s
- 1950
- June: Robert Menzies' government announces a gradual introduction of television in Australia, with plans to launch a ABC Television station in Sydney and other areas subject to funding approval. As well as this, commercial television services in Sydney and Melbourne are planned with "any other capital city where it is felt that the applicant's capacity to provide a service justifies the issue of a licence".[5]
- 1953
- January: The Menzies government amends the 1948 Broadcasting Act to provide legislative framework for commercial television licenses.[6]
- 1954
- The Royal Commission on television affirms the need to introduce television under a dual system of ownership, similarly to the Menzies plan.[7]
- 1956
- 13 July: Test transmissions commence in Sydney on TCN-9 in monochome.[8]
- 16 July: HSV-7 Melbourne commences test transmissions in monochrome.
- 16 September: TCN-9 Sydney launches at 7.00pm. Announcer John Godson is the first voice heard and Bruce Gyngell is the first person seen in-vision, introducing This is Television.[9]
- 27 October: TCN-9 officially opens.[8]
- 4 November: HSV-7 Melbourne officially launches.[1]
- 5 November: The Australian Broadcasting Commission begins television broadcasting with ABN-2 Sydney.[9]
- 19 November: Melbourne's ABV-2 launches.[1]
- 22 November: 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne commence, televised by ABV-2 & HSV-7 and during GTV-9 test transmissions.[10]
- 1957
- 19 January: Sir Dallas Brookes officially inaugurates GTV-9 Melbourne.[1]
- 6 May: GTV-9 launches the nightly variety show In Melbourne Tonight with Graham Kennedy.
- 1959
Don Lane appearing live with Graham Kennedy via coaxial cable, on In Melbourne Tonight.
- 9 January: Melbourne and Sydney are linked by microwave for the first time, allowing programs to be broadcast live to both cities concurrently.[10]
- 16 August: QTQ-9 Brisbane begins transmission.[11]
- 5 September: NWS-9 Adelaide officially launches.[12]
- 16 October: TVW-7 Perth launches.[13]
- 1 November: BTQ-7 Brisbane launches.[13]
- 2 November: ABQ-2 Brisbane launches.[14]
1960s
- 1960
- 11 March: ABS-2 Adelaide launches.[14]
- 7 May: ABW-2 Perth begins transmission.[14]
- 23 May: TVT-6 Hobart opens, bringing television to Tasmania.[14]
- 4 June: ABT-2 Hobart commences broadcasting.[14]
- 1961
- 19 August: Current affairs program Four Corners begins on ABC.
- 9 December: GLV-10 Traralgon is the first regional station to open.[15]
- 23 December: BCV-8 launches in Bendigo while GMV-6 began in Shepparton.[15][16]
- 1962
- 4 March: NBN-3 Newcastle begins broadcasting.[17]
- 17 March: CBN-8 Orange launches.[18]
- 18 March: WIN-4 Wollongong begins.[19]
- 27 April: BTV-6 Ballarat begins transmission.[16]
- 12 May: RTN-8 Lismore begins broadcasting.
- 26 May: TNT-9 begins transmission to Launceston and northern Tasmania.[20]
- 2 June: CTC-7 Canberra officially commences transmissions.[21]
- 1 July: Frank Packer (owner of TCN-9 Sydney) buys GTV-9 Melbourne, forming the National Television Network, the first in the country.[22]
- 13 July: DDQ-10 Toowoomba begins transmission.[23]
- 1 November: TNQ-7 launches in Townsville.[24]
- 18 December: ABC-3 Canberra launches.[14]
- 1963
- 7 September: RTQ-7 Rockhampton begins broadcasting.
- 1964
- 19 June: RVN-2 Wagga launches.[18]
- 1 August: ATV-0, Melbourne's third commercial station, launches.[22]
- 7 September: AMV-4 Albury commences broadcasting.[18]
- 1965
- 23 January: NRN-11 Coffs Harbour begins broadcasting.
- 5 April: TEN-10 Sydney begins transmission.[25]
- 10 April: WBQ-8 Wide Bay/Maryborough[24] and NEN-9 Tamworth begin transmission.
- 12 May: NRN-11 Coffs Harbour begins broadcasting.[26]
- 12 June: STW-9 Perth opens.[27]
- 1 July: TVQ-0 Brisbane launches.[28]
- 26 July: SAS-10 Adelaide launches.[28]
- 27 September: NEN-9 Tamworth begins transmission.[18]
- 27 November: STV-8 Mildura launches.[16]
- 1 December: Australia's first regional television network is formed when CWN-6 Dubbo opens as a direct relay of CBN-8 Orange.[18]
- 15 December: MTN-9 Griffith commences transmission.[22]
- 1966
- 25 March: SES-8 Mount Gambier officially launches.[22]
- 27 May: ECN-8 Taree launches.[18]
- 7 September: FNQ-10 begins transmission in and around Cairns.[29]
- 1967
- 10 March: BTW-3 Bunbury becomes the first regional television station in Western Australia.[30]
- 10 April: ABC TV current affairs program This Day Tonight premieres.[22]
- 15 June: Test colour television transmissions are made for the first time in Australia by ATV-0.[22]
- 1968
- TVW-7 conducts its first Telethon.[22]
- 1 March: GTS-4 Port Pirie launches.
- 9 August: MVQ-6 launches in Mackay.[24]
- 16 August: BKN-7 Broken Hill opens.[30]
- 1969
1970s
- 1971
- 18 June: VEW-8 Kalgoorlie begins broadcasting.[31]
- 13 August: ABD-6 launches as Darwin's first television station.[22]
- 11 September: ITQ-8 Mount Isa begins broadcasting.[32]
- 22 November: A Current Affair, hosted by Mike Willesee, makes its first appearance on the Nine Network.[33]
- 11 November: NTD-8 is officially launched by Administrator of the Northern Territory, Fred Chaney.[34]
- 1972
- 13 March: Soap opera Number 96 debuts, heralding the night 'Australian television lost its virginity'
- 4 April: NBN launches Australia's first hour-long nightly news program.[33]
- 1974
- 29 August: GSW-9 Albany begins broadcasting as a relay of VEW-8 Kalgoorlie.
- 19 October: Colour test transmissions begin on Australian television.
- 8 November: Countdown begins on ABC.
- 1975
- 1 March: At midnight, colour television is introduced across the country. The main networks celebrate with their own unique slogan - Come to Colour (ABC TV), Seven Colors Your World (Seven Network), Living Color (Nine Network) and 0 - First in Color (0-10 Network).[9]
- 1976
- 20 November: RTS-5A Loxton launches in the Riverland district.
- 1977
- 21 January: GTW-11 Geraldton begins broadcasting, completing the roll-out of regional commercial television across Australia.
- 24 September: The Victorian Football League Grand Final is broadcast live to viewers in Melbourne for the first time.[33]
- 1979
- 11 February: Current affairs program 60 Minutes debuts on the Nine Network.
- 7 April: The Special Broadcasting Service begins test transmissions on ABV-2 Melbourne and ABN-2 Sydney, with foreign-language programming shown on Sunday mornings.[33]
1980s
- 1980
- 20 January: Melbourne's ATV-0 converts to ATV-10.
- 14 July: Game show Sale Of The Century debuts on the Nine Network.
- 24 October: Channel 0/28 is launched by Bruce Gyngell in Sydney and Melbourne.[9]
- 1982
- 28 June: The Nine Network Australia premieres Today.
- 1983
- 1 July: The Australian Broadcasting Commission becomes the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.[35]
- 16 October: Channel 0/28 expands into Canberra, Cooma and Goulburn, and changes its name to Network 0-28.[36]
- 1985
- 18 February: Network 0-28 once again changes its name to SBS, and begins daytime transmissions.[36]
- 4 March: The National, a one-hour national news and current affairs program shown from 6.30 pm, replaces ABC TV's half-hour 7.00pm state news bulletins.[35]
- 18 March: Soap opera Neighbours begins on the Seven Network.
- 30 June: SBS Television expands into Brisbane, Adelaide, Newcastle, Wollongong, and the Gold Coast.[36]
- 24 October: The ABC Board elects to abandon The National.[35]
- 1986
- 5 January: SBS Television phases out its second VHF0 channel.[36]
- 16 March: SBS launches in Perth and Hobart.[36]
- 19 August: Treasurer Paul Keating, in his budget speech, announces the amalgamation of the ABC and SBS.[35]
- 1987
- 26 March: Bob Hawke calls off the proposed amalgamation of the ABC and SBS.[35]
- 17 April: Rage begins on ABC.
- 27 December: Adelaide stations SAS-10 and ADS-7 swap frequencies to become SAS-7 and ADS-10.[36]
- 1988
- 2 January: Imparja Television launches in remote eastern and central Australia from studios in Alice Springs.
- 17 January: Home and Away premieres on the Seven Network as a two-hour pilot and begins as a regular weeknight soap opera the following evening.
- 20 May: NEW-10 launches in Perth.[36]
- 10 September: TVQ-0 Brisbane becomes TVQ-10.[36]
- 1989
- 31 March: Aggregation begins in southern New South Wales.[37]
1990s
- 1990
- Imparja Television begins producing 15-minute local news bulletins inserted into its National Nine News simulcast, entitled Imparja Local News.[38]
- 24 December: WIN Television purchases Network Ten affiliate-to-be Star Television and switches its affiliation to the Nine Network for Queensland.[37]
- 31 December: Regional Queensland is aggregated.[37]
- 1991
- 14 June: SBS TV is permitted by the government to broadcast five minutes of advertising per hour, as a form of additional funding.[39]
- 31 December: Northern New South Wales is aggregated.[37]
- 1992
- 1 January: Aggregation begins to take place in Victoria.[37]
- 3 February: Midday news program The World at Noon is launched on ABC TV.[35]
- 27 November: Parliament passes a bill permitting the ABC to provide subscription television services.[35]
- 1993
- 26 January: Early morning news program First Edition begins on the ABC.[35]
- 7 February: The ABC's Australia Television International is launched by Prime Minister Paul Keating.[35]
- September: The Victorian arm of the Southern Cross Network changes its name to SCN.[15]
- 1994
- Southern Cross Broadcasting purchases Canberra-based station Capital Television.[21]
- 20 May: Darwin is the last capital city to begin receiving SBS.[37]
- 30 April: Tasmania is aggregated, as a two-station market.[37]
- 31 July: Community station Briz 31 commences transmission.[40]
- October: WIN Television expands into Victoria and Tasmania, purchasing ENT Limited, owners of TasTV and Vic Television.[16]
- 6 October: Community station C31 Melbourne launches.[41]
- 1995
- 26 January: Galaxy launches Australia's first subscription television service on MMDS.[42]
- 19 September: Australia's first cable TV provider, Optus Vision, begins broadcasting.[43]
- 4 December: State editions of The 7.30 Report are merged into a single national program, presented from Sydney by Kerry O'Brien.[35]
- 1996
- Prime Television expands into Mildura as PTV-31, after being granted the area's second commercial license.[44]
- December: Prime Television purchases the Golden West Network for $71 million.[44]
- 1997
- 1 July: Ownership of Australia Television International moves from the Australian Broadcasting Corporation to the Seven Network.[35]
- December: Prime Television Limited purchases Canal 9 in Argentina.[44]
- 1998
- 27 March: TND-34 Darwin, a Seven Network affiliate, is officially inaugurated by Chief Minister of the Northern Territory, Shane Stone.[45]
- 1 July: The WIN Corporation acquires MTN-9 Griffith and supplementary license AMN-31.[46]
- 30 August: Prime Television New Zealand is launched, owned by Prime Television's parent company Prime Television Limited.[44]
- 1999
- 26 March: WOW, regional Western Australia's second commercial television network owned by WIN Television, launches.[47]
- 18 June: Perth community station Access 31 officially commences transmission.[48]
- 15 August: WIN South Australia is established following the buyout SES-8 Mount Gambier and RTS-5A Loxton by WIN Corporation.[46]
- 31 December: ABC is the Australian broadcaster of the global television event 2000 Today.
2000s
- 2000
The Sydney 2000 Summer Olympics' opening ceremony becomes one of the highest-rating programs in Australian television history.
- 15 September: The 2000 Summer Olympics Opening Ceremony is broadcast by the Seven Network - one of the highest-rating programs ever shown on Australian television.[49]
- 2001
- 1 January: Digital terrestrial television is introduced to audiences in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide and Perth.[50]
- 8 June: Prime Television axes local news services in Canberra, Wollongong and Newcastle.[49]
- 4 September: Southern Cross Broadcasting acquires Telecasters Australia, gaining control of Ten Queensland, Ten Northern NSW, Seven Darwin and Seven Central.[51]
- 1 August: ABC Television launches its first digital-only multichannel, the ABC Kids Channel.[35]
- 1 November: Fly TV, sister channel to ABC Kids, launches.[35]
- 2002
- 18 February: Prime Television New Zealand and Publishing and Broadcasting Limited form a partnership for the supply of Nine Network programming to the New Zealand network.[52]
- 1 April: Southern Cross Broadcasting acquires Spencer Gulf Telecasters, gaining control of Central GTS/BKN in parts of regional South Australia and Broken Hill.[53]
- 22 June: The SBS World News Channel is officially launched by the Minister for Communications, Information Technology and the Arts, Senator Richard Alston.[54]
- 22 November: Ten Capital's local news bulletin, Ten Capital News, is axed.[55]
- 2003
- 22 May: The Australian Broadcasting Corporation decides to close the ABC Kids Channel and Fly TV.[35]
- 22 December: Tasmanian Digital Television, a Network Ten affiliate, launches.[56]
- 2004
The Digital Forty Four video program guide available to digital viewers in Sydney.
- 17 March: Trial datacast service Digital Forty Four begins in Sydney.[57]
- 23 April: Community station C31 Adelaide launches.[58]
- 18 July: Senator Helen Coonan becomes the Minister for Communications, Information Technology and the Arts.[59]
- 2005
- 7 March: ABC2 launches with an episode of Landline at 6.35 am.[60]
- 10 March: ABC2 is officially inaugurated by Senator Helen Coonan, at the Australian Parliament House in Canberra.[60]
- 1 July: The Australian Broadcasting Authority and Australian Communications Authority are replaced by the Australian Communications and Media Authority.[61]
- 21 November: Community station Television Sydney commences broadcasting.[62]
- 12 December: The Australian Government renews ABC Television's contract to manage the Asia Pacific television service for five years, providing AU$100 million in funding.[63]
- 2006
- 1 January: Mildura Digital Television, a Network Ten affiliate, launches.[64]
- 8 February: Prime Television Limited sells Prime Television New Zealand to Sky Television for NZ$30 million.[49]
- 16 September: Australian Television's 50th anniversary.
- 2007
- 13 March: Channels are reserved for the introduction of digital television to remote areas such as Alice Springs, Mount Isa, and regional Western Australia.[65]
- 28 March: The Australian Communications and Media Authority extends Digital Forty Four's trial datacast license.[57]
- 18 May: ACMA grants a license to Darwin Digital Television, owned by PBL Media and Southern Cross Broadcasting.[66]
- 30 May: Southern Cross Broadcasting announces the sale of Adelaide station NWS-9 to WIN Television for $105 million.[67]
- 8 June: WIN Television completes its takeover of STW-9 Perth for $163.1 million.[68]
- 13 June: C31 Adelaide's trial license is extended for a further twelve months.[69]
- 13 July: National Indigenous Television launches as Australia's 'third public broadcaster'.[70]
- 14 September: Network Ten announces Ten HD.[71]
- 15 September: The Seven Media Group announces a high definition multichannel, to be launched in December 2007.[72]
- 23 September: The Australian Government proposes a relaunch of the ABC Kids Channel, to be called ABC3.[73]
- 15 October: The Seven Media Group launch Seven HD, a high definition multichannel.[74]
- 16 December: Network Ten launch Ten HD, a high definition multichannel.
- 18 December: Minister for Communications, Stephen Conroy announces switch-off of analogue television signals will take place between 2010 and 2013.[75]
- 2008
- 8 February: ABC TV becomes ABC1 and changes its logo along with ABC2.[76]
- 7 March: The Nine Network launches its new high definition multichannel, Nine HD.
- 28 April: Darwin Digital Television, a Network Ten affiliate, is launched.
- 7 May: SBS TV changes its logo and its on-air look and along with it comes a new slogan - "Six Billion Stories and Counting" and SBS HD become 720p.
- 3 August: Nine airs the last ever edition of long-running Canberra-based political program, Sunday after 27 years.
- 8 August-24 August: SBS TV partners up with the Seven Network for joint coverage of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.
- 20 October: Nine relaunches National Nine News as Nine News.
- 24 November: Freeview Australia is launched across Australia at 6:29pm
- 2009;
- 26 March: Ten's sports channel One HD launches - the first commercial digital-only network in Australia.
- 3 May: Nine launches The Morning News Hour and The Late News (renamed Nightline)
- 1 June: SBS TV becomes SBS One and SBS Two launches on digital television.
- 9 August: Nine's general entertainment digital channel GO! launches.
- 1 November: 7TWO launches.
- 4 December: ABC3 launches.
- 2010;
- 1 March: Television Sydney commences digital broadcasting on Channel 44.
- 10 April: Digital-only community station West TV launches in Perth, replacing Access 31.
- 28 May: C31 Melbourne commences digital broadcasting on Channel 44.
- 7 June: 31 Brisbane commences digital broadcasting on Channel 44.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "The History of Australian Television - The Fifties". television.au. 2006. http://www.televisionau.com/fifties.htm. Retrieved 2007-07-24.
- ↑ McWhirter, Erin (2006-09-05). "Australia celebrates 50 years of television". News Limited. http://www.news.com.au/entertainment/story/0,23663,20357015-5007183,00.html. Retrieved 2007-08-01.
- ↑ Australian TV - The First 25 Years by Peter Bielby, page 173. ISBN 0 17 005998 7
- ↑ "Birth of Our Nation". Brisbane Courier Mail. http://www.news.com.au/couriermail/extras/federation/Timelines/CMFedTimelineNat3.htm.
- ↑ "Cabinet Minutes, Agendum 51A". Australian Archives. 1950-06-29
- ↑ "Broadcasting Act Amendment". The Sydney Morning Herald. 1952-11-23. http://www.smh.com.au. Retrieved 2007-09-22.
- ↑ Report of the Royal Commission of Enquiry into Television. Canberra: Commonwealth Printer. 1954
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Australian Television: the first 24 years. Melbourne: Nelsen/Cinema Papers. 1980. p. 3
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Idato, Michael (2006-09-11). "Birth of a notion". The Sydney Morning Herald. http://www.smh.com.au/news/tv--radio/birth-of-a-notion/2006/09/09/1157222375792.html?page=fullpage#contentSwap1. Retrieved 2007-10-11.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Linking a Nation: Australia's Transport and Communications". Australian Heritage Council. 2003. http://www.ahc.gov.au/publications/linking-nation/chapter-9.html. Retrieved 2007-09-23.
- ↑ "QTQ9". AusTVHistory. http://www.austvhistory.com/nine/qtq9.htm. Retrieved 2007-09-20.
- ↑ "NWS9". AusTVHistory. http://www.austvhistory.com/nine/nws9.htm. Retrieved 2008-12-27.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 "Seven Network 1950s". AusTVHistory. http://www.austvhistory.com/seven/50s.htm. Retrieved 2007-09-20.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 "Australian Broadcasting Corporation". AusTVHistory. http://www.austvhistory.com/abc/index.htm. Retrieved 2007-09-20.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 15.2 "Southern Cross Ten: Victoria". AusTVHistory. http://www.austvhistory.com/scten/sctenvic.htm. Retrieved 2007-09-20.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 "WIN Television: Victoria". AusTVHistory. http://www.austvhistory.com/scten/sctenvic.htm. Retrieved 2007-09-20.
- ↑ "NBN 21st Anniversary lift-out". Newcastle Star. 1983.
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 18.5 "Prime Television: 1960s-1980s". AusTVHistory. http://www.austvhistory.com/prime/preaggregation.htm. Retrieved 2007-09-20.
- ↑ "WIN Television: Southern New South Wales". AusTVHistory. http://www.austvhistory.com/win/winnsw.htm. Retrieved 2007-09-20.
- ↑ "WIN Television: Tasmania". AusTVHistory. http://www.austvhistory.com/win/wintas.htm. Retrieved 2007-09-20.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 "Southern Cross Ten: Southern New South Wales". AusTVHistory. http://www.austvhistory.com/scten/sctensnsw.htm. Retrieved 2007-09-20.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 22.5 22.6 22.7 "The History of Australian Television - The Sixties". television.au. 2006. http://www.televisionau.com/sixties.htm. Retrieved 2007-09-20.
- ↑ "WIN Television: Queensland". AusTVHistory. http://www.austvhistory.com/win/winqld.htm. Retrieved 2007-09-20.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 24.2 "Seven Queensland". AusTVHistory. http://www.austvhistory.com/7qld/index.htm. Retrieved 2007-09-20.
- ↑ "TEN-10". AusTVHistory. http://www.austvhistory.com/ten/ten10.htm. Retrieved 2007-09-20.
- ↑ "Southern Cross Ten: Northern New South Wales". AusTVHistory. http://www.austvhistory.com/scten/sctennnsw.htm. Retrieved 2007-09-20.
- ↑ "STW-9". AusTVHistory. http://www.austvhistory.com/nine/stw9.htm. Retrieved 2007-09-20.
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 "TVQ-10". AusTVHistory. http://www.austvhistory.com/ten/ten10.htm. Retrieved 2007-09-20.
- ↑ "Southern Cross Ten: Queensland". AusTVHistory. http://www.austvhistory.com/scten/sctenqld.htm. Retrieved 2007-09-20.
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 "Golden West Network". AusTVHistory. http://www.austvhistory.com/gwn/index.htm. Retrieved 2007-09-20.
- ↑ Earl, Greg (1985-06-13). "Golden West wins licence for remote TV by satellite". The Australian Financial Review: p. 5.
- ↑ "Southern Cross Central". AusTVHistory. http://www.austvhistory.com/sccentral/index.htm. Retrieved 2007-09-20.
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 "television.au: The Seventies". television.au. http://www.televisionau.com/seventies.htm. Retrieved 2007-09-20.
- ↑ "Tonight's The Night". Northern Territory News. 1971-11-11.
- ↑ 35.00 35.01 35.02 35.03 35.04 35.05 35.06 35.07 35.08 35.09 35.10 35.11 35.12 35.13 Inglis, Kenneth Stanley (2006). Whose ABC? The Australian Broadcasting Corporation 1983-2006. Melbourne, Victoria: Black Inc.. ISBN 1-86395-189-X.
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 36.2 36.3 36.4 36.5 36.6 36.7 "television.au: The Eighties". television.au. http://www.televisionau.com/eighties.htm. Retrieved 2007-09-20.
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 37.4 37.5 37.6 "television.au: AGGREGATION". television.au. http://www.televisionau.com/aggregation.htm. Retrieved 2007-09-20.
- ↑ "About Imparja Television". Imparja Television. imparja.com. 2001. http://www.imparja.com.au/company.htm. Retrieved 2007-09-22.
- ↑ Simper, Errol (1991-06-15). "Pressure from SBS led to ads decision". The West Australian.
- ↑ "Briz 31 Brisbane". CBOnline. 2006-05-25. http://www.cbonline.org.au/index.cfm?pageId=47,142,3,921. Retrieved 2007-09-23.
- ↑ "ABA licences community TV in Sydney and Melbourne". Australian Communications and Media Authority. 1993. http://www.acma.gov.au/WEB/STANDARD//pc=PC_90283. Retrieved 2007-07-14.
- ↑ Freeman, Jane (1995-01-23). "Pay television finally tees off but it's sport only". Sydney Morning Herald (Sydney, Australia: Fairfax Media): p. 3. http://newsstore.fairfax.com.au/apps/viewDocument.ac?docID=news950123_0103_3908. Retrieved 2009-12-21.
- ↑ Potter, Ben (1995-09-19). "Handful of households switch on to cable". The Age (Melbourne, Australia: Fairfax Media): p. 6. http://newsstore.fairfax.com.au/apps/viewDocument.ac?docID=news950919_0128_1473. Retrieved 2010-01-01.
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 44.3 "Prime Television 1990s". AusTVHistory. http://www.austvhistory.com/prime/90s.htm. Retrieved 2007-09-20.
- ↑ "ABA allcoates new commercial TV licence for Darwin". Australian Communications and Media Authority. 1997-02-03. http://www.acma.gov.au/WEB/STANDARD/pc=PC_90756. Retrieved 2007-09-22.
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 "WIN Corporation Profile". Crawford Productions. http://www.crawfords.com.au/winprofile.shtml. Retrieved 2007-09-23.
- ↑ "WIN Television: Western Australia". AusTVHistory. http://www.austvhistory.com/win/winwa.htm. Retrieved 2007-09-20.
- ↑ "History of Access 31". Access 31. 2005. http://www.accesstvwa.com/about/history.html. Retrieved 2007-09-23.
- ↑ 49.0 49.1 49.2 "Prime Television 2000s". AusTVHistory. http://www.austvhistory.com/prime/00s.htm. Retrieved 2007-09-20.
- ↑ "The 7.30 Report: Does anyone care about digital television?". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2001. http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/stories/s229316.htm. Retrieved 2007-08-19.
- ↑ Southern Cross Broadcasting (2001). "Southern Cross Broadcasting 2001 Annual Report" (PDF). Press release. http://www.southerncrossbroadcasting.com.au/files/2001%20Annual%20Report.pdf. Retrieved 2007-09-22.
- ↑ Publishing and Broadcasting Limited (2002-02-18). "Nine Network Commences New Zealand Partnership with Prime Television". Press release. http://www.pbl.com.au/nine_network_australia_formally_commences_new_zealand_partnership_with_prime_television_australia.htm. Retrieved 2007-09-23.
- ↑ Southern Cross Broadcasting (2003-11-13). "Southern Cross Broadcasting 2003 Annual Chairman's Address" (PDF). Press release. http://www.southerncrossbroadcasting.com.au/files/announcements/2003.11.13%20-%2094466%20-%20Chairman's%20Address.pdf. Retrieved 2007-09-22.
- ↑ "SBS launches World News Channel". Digital Broadcasting Australia. August 2002. http://www.dba.org.au/newsletter/IBaugsep02-full.asp#PROGRAMMING2. Retrieved 2007-09-22.
- ↑ "Closure of Capital News another blow to Canberra". katelundy.com.au. 2001-11-21. http://www.katelundy.com.au/nov01.htm#21November2001. Retrieved 2007-07-22.
- ↑ "Hobart to turn on its third commercial TV station in digital". Digital Broadcasting Australia. December 2003. http://www.dba.org.au/newsletter/IB-DecJan04-full.asp#PROGRAMMING2. Retrieved 2007-09-22.
- ↑ 57.0 57.1 "Sydney Datacast Trial". Digital Forty Four. 2004. http://www.digital44.com.au/Trial.html. Retrieved 2007-09-23.
- ↑ "C31 Adelaide licence application" (PDF). Australian Communications and Media Authority. January 2003. http://www.acma.gov.au/webwr/_assets/main/lib100036/c31application.pdf. Retrieved 2007-09-22.
- ↑ "Senator the Hon Helen Coonan Biography". Department of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts. 2004. http://www.minister.dcita.gov.au/bio. Retrieved 2007-07-22.
- ↑ 60.0 60.1 "ABC2 launched at Parliament House". ABC New Media & Digital Services. dba.org.au. 2005-03-11. http://www.dba.org.au/index.asp?sectionID=74&newsID=641&display=news. Retrieved 2007-03-31.
- ↑ "Last words from the ABA and the ACA". iTWire. 2005-10-25. http://www.itwire.com/content/view/2402/127/. Retrieved 2007-09-22.
- ↑ "Television Sydney History". University of Western Sydney. 2005-11-30. http://www.uws.edu.au/download.php?file_id=14340&filename=1.5mins_30nov05.pdf&mimetype=application/pdf. Retrieved 2007-07-23.
- ↑ "ABC Asia Pacific Television Service Contract". Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. 2005-12-13. http://www.foreignminister.gov.au/transcripts/2005/051213_ds.html. Retrieved 2007-07-22.
- ↑ "New digital commercial television service for Mildura/Sunraysia". Australian Communications and Media Authority. 2004-01-28. http://www.acma.gov.au/WEB/STANDARD/pc=PC_91658. Retrieved 2007-07-22.
- ↑ "ACMA assigns channels for digital television in regional Australia". Australian Communications and Media Authority. 2007-03-13. http://www.acma.gov.au/WEB/STANDARD/pc=PC_310080. Retrieved 2007-09-23.
- ↑ ACMA (2007-05-18). "New digital commercial television service for Darwin". Press release. http://www.acma.gov.au/WEB/STANDARD/pc=PC_310217. Retrieved 2007-06-29.
- ↑ "WIN buys Channel 9 Adelaide". The Age. 2007-05-30. http://www.theage.com.au/news/Business/Southern-Cross-sells-Ch9-Adelaide-to-WIN/2007/05/30/1180205288805.html. Retrieved 2007-10-11.
- ↑ "Sunraysia favours Ch 9 Perth sale to WIN". The Age. 2007-06-08. http://www.theage.com.au/news/Business/Sunraysia-favours-Ch-9-Perth-sale-to-WIN/2007/06/08/1181089303443.html. Retrieved 2007-10-11.
- ↑ "ACMA extends community television trial in Adelaide". Australian Communications and Media Authority. 2007-06-13. http://www.acma.gov.au/WEB/STANDARD/pc=PC_310370. Retrieved 2007-09-22.
- ↑ "New Indigenous TV station turns on". ABC News. 2007-07-13. http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2007/07/13/1977687.htm. Retrieved 2007-10-11.
- ↑ "New channel, new era: Introducing TEN HD" (PDF). Ten Network Holdings Limited. 2007-09-14. http://www.tencorporate.com.au/library/documents/Introducing%20TEN-HD%2014%20Sept%2007.pdf. Retrieved 2007-09-14.
- ↑ Schulze, Jane; Tabakofftitle, Nick (2007-09-15). "Seven, Ten to offer HD-TV". The Australian. http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,22420209-30540,00.html. Retrieved 2007-10-11.
- ↑ Koutsoukis, Jason (2007-09-23). "Free kids' TV channel is as easy as ABC3". The Age. http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/free-kids-tv-channel-is-as-easy-as-abc3/2007/09/22/1189881837000.html. Retrieved 2007-10-11.
- ↑ "Seven's new multichannelling is on-air" (PDF). Seven Media Group. 2007-10-16. http://www.sevencorporate.com.au/_uploads/Files/7-hd-16-october.pdf. Retrieved 2007-10-16.
- ↑ "Digital switchover date confirmed". Senator the Hon Stephen Conroy, Minister for Broadband, Communications and the Digital Economy. 2007-12-18. http://www.minister.dbcde.gov.au/media/media_releases/2007/003. Retrieved 2008-01-13.
- ↑ "ABC gets squiggle on for new channels". The Australian. 2008-02-07. http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,23171486-30540,00.html. Retrieved 2008-02-07.
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